The rescued tiger readied for translocation and release in Nameri

Tiger in the well !!

- by Prasanta Boro

Tezpur (Assam), October 31, 2008: Wednesday began as a normal day for us at the Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC) run by International Fund for Animal Welfare- Wildlife Trust of India (IFAW-WTI). We went about our daily tasks of feeding and tending to our resident patients. I had been called to nearby Kohora to look at an injured wild elephant in the afternoon and had just returned, when the phone rang. It was 4 pm.

Vashishth Sir (Satya Prakash Vashishth, Divisional Forest Officer, Tezpur) was on the line. His voice was sombre, and instinctively I knew that this was a rescue call. He told me that a tiger was trapped in an abandoned well in Baruah Chuburi village near Tezpur and that he needed help in rescuing it.

It was a two-hour drive from CWRC in Kaziranga to Tezpur and the first thing that crossed my mind was that we had to move fast. I and my colleagues began our preparation immediately. We assembled the tranquilising equipment, a cage and a vehicle to translocate the tiger back to its natural habitat.

I knew that it would be a difficult task and that I needed experienced people to help me. Amidst the rush, I called up Dr Ashraf (Director, WTI) in Delhi. Following his suggestion, I spoke to Dr Abhijit Bhawal (WTI veterinarian) who was in Guwahati then. To my relief, he was free and was more than willing to assist.

I left CWRC with Lakhiram and Mahadev (animal keepers) with necessary equipment and supplies. Dr Parag Deka, veterinarian, Pygmy Hog Conservation Programme received us at Tezpur to take us to the site where the tiger was trapped. We reached Baruah Chuburi at around 9 pm. It is a small village about 30 kms from the busy town of Tezpur,  which also has an air force base. As the crow flies the Nameri National Park would be just 10 kms away.

CRPF and civil administration staff control the crowd during the rescue

Hundreds of people had gathered in the area. As I approached the crowd, I realised that the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) had been deployed to contain it. The CRPF and the civil administration staff had efficiently cordoned off the well where the tiger was trapped. I was excited and little nervous at the same time. Vashishth Sir, Rajesh Sir (Rajesh Prasad, Deputy Commissioner, the head of Tezpur district administration), local veterinarian Dr Binay Barman, and other officials were already there. Abhijit and Dilip Deori, Field Officer, WTI, reached later in the evening.

The unused well was at the edge of the village and its mouth was overgrown with grass, which must have fooled the tiger. There was a slush of water and mud at 12 feet. It had a swamplike feel and tiger which must have fallen in yesterday night was struggling to keep afloat. It must have made several attampts to claw up the wall but had slipped down and was now lying stretched out and exhausted. It was covered with mud that it had churned while attempting to escape. Seeing this majestic animal looking so helpless was heart-breaking.

We could not sex it then, but could plainly see that this guy was big, really big! I just looked at it and thought, can’t let him drown, just can’t let him die in a well of all places.

We surveyed the well and had a quick strategy meeting. We all agreed that the animal looked active and healthy and we had simply to sedate it and lift it out. However, our problem was the swamplike condition in the well. It would have been criminal if we sedated the tiger and then seen it drown in front of our eyes. However, we were also not sure if it would survive another night in those conditions. We therefore decided to take a shot and missed. But this was just as well for it was getting dark and it would have been difficult to lift the tiger out in the night even though the area had been well lit. We decided to postpone the operation till the next day. As the police kept a cordon around the area, a team was left to keep a close watch on the animal.

Dr Boro prepares the dart

The following day, we resumed the operation at around 8.30 am. The tiger now looked more exhausted and was stuck in almost the same position as the last night. I had prepared six darts; the tiger was hit by the third and the fourth. We waited for about 15 minutes for the drugs to calm it. To confirm that the tiger was indeed asleep, we gently nudged it with bamboo poles. So far the operation had gone as planned.

We now needed volunteers to enter the well to fix the sling around the tiger. Clearly no one was eager to go in. Suppose the tiger woke up while the sling was being put in place.

Dr Bhawal examines the tiger

Finally, Abhijit Bhawal, agreed to go in first, and I was glad that he was there. It was indeed very brave of him to enter the tiger's den (literally)! CWRC animal keeper, Lakhiram followed Abhijit, and together they fixed the sling around the tiger's bulky body. A crane was then used to slowly pull the tiger out. During this process, to our horror, the tiger seemed to be opening its eyes and waking up. Its instincts were reacting to people. This was a dangerous situation with so many spectators around. I quickly gave it another dose of sedatives and it went back to sleep with a gentle moan like a puppy!

We first hosed it to clean the mud and yes it was a big male weighing over 200 kg. We put it in the cage and did a thorough examination for injuries. It appeared healthy. We then implanted a microchip (00065DB23C) for future identification.

The authorities had discussed the matter with Bonal Sir (BS Bonal, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests) and had decided to release the tiger in Potasali Range of the nearby Nameri National Park from where it was perhaps displaced by the flash flood that submerged Nameri a few days ago.

The journey to Potasali camp took us about two hours, and was not without excitement. The tiger was behind us in the cage, and our hearts froze with every movement it made. We stopped the truck periodically to check the condition of the tiger.

We reached Potasali around 2 pm and had to wait for the boats, to cross the Jia Bhoroli river (called Kameng in Arunachal Pradesh) to reach the forest. This side, where the range office is situated, had human settlements. 

Rescue team loads the caged tiger onto the boats

The cage was large and two boats had to be joined with wooden planks to create a platform large enough for the cage. The loading began at 4 pm. By this time almost 7 hours had passed and the drug was wearing off. We covered the cage with a black tarpaulin to keep the tiger calm, before pushing off from the river bank.

The tiger could not see us but it could definitely sense our presence. It occasionally loudly growled which did not help our nerves in the least.

Jia Bhoroli had experienced flash floods only a few days ago. Although the water level had decreased, the water current was fairly strong. A freak accident could have been disastrous for all of us.

Fortunately, 15 minutes later, we were on the other side of the river… safe. Though, for how long, we couldn't say. Now was the time to open the cage. We were not sure how the tiger would react following its release. 

We selected the release site along the bank and tried to open the cage door from a distance using a bamboo pole. But it did not work.

Now, it was my turn to volunteer. I had to open the cage door and let the tiger loose. I climbed on to the cage as quietly as possible so as to not disturb the tiger. After pulling up the door and locking it in that position, I hurried back to the boat half expecting the tiger to pounce on me. As i jumped on it the boatmen rapidly rowed it away from the bank.

Lucky for me, the tiger exited the cage five minutes later when we were 20 metres away from the bank, grateful and confident for the first time that the tiger's ordeal would end on a happy note.

Rescue team after releasing the tiger

Before departing, the tiger gave us a good long stare. I believe it was a thank you.

It was late and we spent the night at the range office. The next morning, the forest department staff reported sighting the tiger's pugmarks at the bank near its release site. I cannot help but ponder upon the possible reasons for its return. It probably was thirst!

It was the most exciting and satisfying rescue of my life. The success, doubtless, was an outcome of the unified efforts of all team members, including the Forest Department with its prompt and effective actions, CWRC with its preparedness for such emergencies, and CRPF and the civil authorities with their effective crowd control capabilities. 

We can now afford to joke about this:

Ding dong bell...
Tiger in the well...
Who pulled it out?
Dr Abhijit stout!

Related story:
IFAW-WTI team rescues wild tiger from well

Photos: Dilip Deori/WTI