Conflict Mitigation

Big Idea: Demonstrate seven innovative and replicable models of Human-Wildlife Conflict mitigation to catalyze appropriate changes in policy.

Conflict between humans and large carnivores is an escalating problem across the country and WTI has been successfully implementing proactive approaches towards mitigating such conflicts. Under WTI’s holistic model, a team comprising a biologist, sociologist and veterinarian is constituted as a Rapid Response Team (RRT) in high human-wildlife conflict areas. The veterinarian responds to wildlife emergencies, the biologist determines why animals could be straying into human habitation areas in that particular landscape, while the sociologist works with local communities to sensitize and prepare them for possible conflict scenarios. The RRT works with the State forest department and the Primary Response Teams (PRTs) which comprise local volunteers and influential people. As local community members are the first responders to Human-wildlife conflict, the constitution of these PRTs among local communities is crucial to addressing such issues in the long-term. Each PRT member is trained to extend support to RRT and take up activities like managing crowds, identifying the presence of carnivores, and negotiating safe passage for wildlife in conflict situations to mention a few.

All the projects follow a consultative and participatory approach in planning and implementation with all significant stakeholders of the project sites, especially where community related activities are concerned.

Current Projects Involved:

  1. Terai Tiger Project, Uttar Pradesh
  2. Odisha Conflict Mitigation Training, Odisha
  3. Protecting tigers, people and their vital habitats in Sundarbans of India and Bangladesh
  4. Sanjay-Bandhavgarh Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation
  5. Wayanad Conflict Mitigation Project

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